Rheumatoid arthritis and Osteoarthritis are two common forms of arthritis that affect millions of Americans, especially those over age 45. The cause of

Rheumatoid arthritis is unclear, but may be the result when the body produces enzymes that inflame the joints and other tissues.

Osteoarthritis, sometimes called degenerative arthritis, or referred to as join "wear and tear," is isolated to the joints. Pain and stiffness caused by cartilage destruction develop slowly as a result of years of everyday living.

Chronic Problems such as:

Constant pain

Limited toe motion, causing a change in natural stance or walk

Deformities (such as bunions and hammertoes) which restrict normal activities

Surgery may be needed if arthritis causes chronic problems that cannot be controlled by medications, orthotics, or physical therapy. The surgery involves reconstruction of the joint. Surgery does not cure the arthritis or completely restore the joint to its natural health.